Journal: Cell Reports Medicine
Article Title: Immune targeting of triple-negative breast cancer through a clinically actionable STING agonist-CAR T cell platform
doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102198
Figure Lengend Snippet: TNBC tumor cell STING signaling primes response to CAR T cell therapy (A) Immunoblot of mesothelin (MSLN) in PTEN WT (HCC1143, HCC1806, and MDAMB231) and PTEN-null (MDAMB468, HCC1937, and HCC70) TNBC cell lines. (B) Flow cytometry of MSLN expression in HCC1806 and HCC70 using HCC1143 as a control (representative of 2 independent experiments). (C) Schematic of CAR constructs with retroviral and lentiviral vectors. SP, signal peptide; ScFv, single-chain variable fragment; EC, extracellular; TM, transmembrane. (D and E) Cell lines were co-cultured in 2D with CD19 or MSLN CAR T cells for 24 h at indicated effector:target (E:T) ratios and assessed by CTG assay ( n = 3). Data are representative of three independent experiments. (F and G) Representative images of HCC1806 and HCC70 co-cultured as 3D spheroids with CD19 or MSLN CAR T cells in a microfluidics device for 72 h. E:T ratio of 1:1. Staining as indicated for live and dead cells. Scale bar, 100 μm. (H) Quantification of 3D tumor spheroid cell death using DRAQ7/Hoechst staining ( n = 2–6). Ctrl indicates tumor cells only. (I) CM from 3D co-culture was analyzed for IFNγ, granzyme B, and TNF-α by ELISA ( n = 2–6). (J) Representative images of MSLN CAR T cell migration with untreated HCC70 and HCC1806 spheroids utilizing the 3D microfluidics device. MSLN CAR T cells fully migrate toward HCC70 (PTEN null) by 48 h, in contrast to HCC1806 cells (PTEN WT), denoted by a black arrow. E:T ratio of 1:1. Live and dead cells were stained as indicated. Scale bar, 100 μm. Quantification of migrated CAR T cells and percent tumor cell death are shown ( n = 5–6). (K) Representative images of MSLN CAR T cell migration with HCC1806 Scr and Rab7 KO spheroids utilizing the 3D microfluidic device after 48 h. E:T ratio of 1:1. Scale bar, 100 μm. Spheroids were pretreated with 50 μM ADU or ctrl (PBS) for 24 h before loading. Quantification of migrated CAR T cells and percent tumor cell death are shown ( n = 4–7). CM was analyzed for IFNγ and granzyme B by ELISA ( n = 3–5). Quantitative data are represented as mean ± SEM. p values were calculated by two-way ANOVA followed by Sidak’s post hoc test (D and E), one-way (K) and two-way (H and I) ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test, and unpaired Student’s t test (J). ∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01, ∗∗∗ p < 0.001, ∗∗∗∗ p < 0.0001.
Article Snippet: Membranes were blocked for 1 h with the Odyssey blocking buffer (LI-COR Biosciences, Cat.# 927–60001) and probed for various proteins overnight in blocking buffer or HIKARI Signal Enhancer Solution 1 (Nacalai USA, Cat.# NU00102) using the following antibodies: STING (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 13647S), PTEN (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 9559S), Rab7 (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 9367S), pSTING (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 50907S), pIRF3 (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 4947S), IRF3 (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 4302S), pTBK1 (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 5483S), TBK1 (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 3504S), pSTAT1 (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 9167S), STAT1 (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 9172S), Mesothelin (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 65367S) and β-actin (Cell Signaling, Cat.# 3700S).
Techniques: Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, Expressing, Control, Construct, Retroviral, Cell Culture, CTG Assay, Staining, Co-Culture Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Migration